See topper on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell-topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be-toppered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chart-topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cherry topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "egg topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mattress topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencil topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toppered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topper-offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree topper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toppor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toppor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "top + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toppor, equivalent to top + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topper (plural toppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧per"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topping"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 September 6, “Paul Baron Nixes 2 Morgan Albums”, in Joseph G. Csida, editor, The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, volume 59, number 35, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford, →OCLC, page 14, column 3:",
"text": "Deal for network star Henry Morgan to sign a Majestic contract for two albums has fallen thru, with Paul Baron, newly-named artist and repertoire topper at the diskery, kiboshing a deal that virtually had been consummated between his predecessors and Music Corporation of America (MCA).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, John Yeoman, Self Reliance: A Recipe for the New Millennium, page 55:",
"text": "Chicken livers, of course, can also be gently fried, mashed in butter, and spread as a toast topper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 26, Cameron Adams, “Sniffer dogs have their Big Day Out”, in Herald Sun, archived from the original on 2009-05-31:",
"text": "UK act the Prodigy will headline the Boiler Room, with chart toppers the Ting Tings playing at 2.15pm on the green stage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is on top."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-qgq55IpD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 3 1 2 5 1 13 4 9 3 7 0 1 11 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 61:",
"text": "This is another area in which it's hard to tell the dude from the twitcher, as ratting caps and deerstalkers, flying helmets and even toppers are considered acceptably eccentric.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A top hat."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-en:hat",
"links": [
[
"top hat",
"top hat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hat"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exceeds those previous in a series, as a joke or prank."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-wTE16dYQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1969, John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces, Penguin, published 1981, →ISBN:",
"text": "She was wearing her short pink topper and the small red hat that tilted over one eye so that she looked like a refugee starlet from the Gold Diggers film series.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short outer jacket worn by women or children."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-OIYqmOHD",
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) A short outer jacket worn by women or children."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A soft, relatively thin, piece of padding placed on top of a mattress, or forming the upper layer of a mattress."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-tXqTcJlk",
"links": [
[
"padding",
"padding"
],
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The student who achieves the highest score in an examination."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-fie1l-lI",
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) The student who achieves the highest score in an examination."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 August 29, Billboard, page 4:",
"text": "Cooley currently is ironing out details of the proposed kinescoping with Klaus Landsberg, topper at KTLA, over whose facilities the hour-long show has been telecast […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head or chief of an organization."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-22gWep-v",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The head or chief of an organization."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 3 5 6 1 13 8 15 5 10 1 2 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 6 4 7 1 16 7 13 5 10 1 3 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 5 2 4 5 1 16 7 14 5 11 1 1 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 1 5 1 4 5 0 15 7 15 5 11 0 0 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Barry Targan, Kingdoms, page 24:",
"text": "At first, in the pines, he had worked as a topper in his strong and boldest days, walking up the trees two hundred feet […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 14, Amanda Hesser, “2000: Le Bernardin’s Croque-Monsieur”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The only problem is that the best egg toppers, which are different from egg cutters, are an investment — the Inox professional egg topper is $55 at surlatable.com .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or tool that cuts off the top of something."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-fyqUdJUn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who tops steel ingots."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-5TYIfzOF",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 3 5 6 1 13 8 15 5 10 1 2 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 6 4 7 1 16 7 13 5 10 1 3 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 5 2 4 5 1 16 7 14 5 11 1 1 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 1 5 1 4 5 0 15 7 15 5 11 0 0 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 2 4 4 1 17 5 31 6 9 1 1 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single-handed dinghy, 11 foot (3.6 metres) in length, with only one sail."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-mflFS6-N",
"links": [
[
"dinghy",
"dinghy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A three-square float, or file, used by comb-makers."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-bAi599~y",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 3 5 6 1 13 8 15 5 10 1 2 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 6 4 7 1 16 7 13 5 10 1 3 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 5 2 4 5 1 16 7 14 5 11 1 1 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 1 5 1 4 5 0 15 7 15 5 11 0 0 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, E. R. Billings, Tobacco (page 189)",
"text": "One man was faithful to his pipe, and kept / Despair and deeper misery at bay, / By seeking ever for a \"topper,\" dropped / From some spurned pipe, but that he could not find; […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tobacco left in the bottom of a pipe bowl; so called from being often taken out and placed on top of the newly filled bowl."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-LVD3OGis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) Tobacco left in the bottom of a pipe bowl; so called from being often taken out and placed on top of the newly filled bowl."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Allan Campbell McLean, Storm Over Skye, page 194:",
"text": "It was a topper of a day for a Sale, although the heat would be hard on the beasts that had come a long way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine or remarkable thing or person."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-wu~2aHaU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A fine or remarkable thing or person."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A blow on the head."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-qZtI6a5V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A blow on the head."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 3 5 6 1 13 8 15 5 10 1 2 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 6 4 7 1 16 7 13 5 10 1 3 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 5 2 4 5 1 16 7 14 5 11 1 1 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 1 5 1 4 5 0 15 7 15 5 11 0 0 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small secondary comic strip seen along with a larger Sunday strip, and usually by the same author."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-dbUzbzch",
"links": [
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pencil sharpener."
],
"id": "en-topper-en-noun-uhcxgdqM",
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A pencil sharpener."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-topper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-topper.ogg/En-au-topper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-topper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kleine topper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toppereend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "top + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + -er.\nThe bird name is generally taken to derive from the noun top (\"top\"), not the adjective top (\"great, amazing\"). Some have instead adduced the dialectal word dobber (referring to both the greater scaup and the tufted duck), which was apparently current in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen at some point, with devoicing of both d- (to t-) and -bb- (to -pp-) yielding this form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "topper m (plural toppers, diminutive toppertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something excellent; a belter, a ripper"
],
"id": "en-topper-nl-noun-x0PfJfRs",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"belter",
"belter"
],
[
"ripper",
"ripper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "nl:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the greater scaup, Aythya marila"
],
"id": "en-topper-nl-noun-fqyD2~sy",
"links": [
[
"greater scaup",
"greater scaup"
],
[
"Aythya marila",
"Aythya marila#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toppereend"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-topper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-topper.ogg/Nl-topper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-topper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From *tod (“that”), and per. Compare semper, paulīsper, parumper, nūper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topper",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topper (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 8, (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "namque nūllum pejus / mācerat hūmānum\nquamde mare saevom. / vīrēs quoi sunt magnae\ntopper cōnfringent / importūnae undae.This roughly translates 8.138-139 of Homer's Odyssey:\nοὐ γὰρ ἐγώ γέ τί φημι κακώτερον ἄλλο θαλάσσης\nἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι, εἰ καὶ μάλα καρτερὸς εἴη."
},
{
"ref": "3rd-2nd century BCE, anonymous, Carmen Nelei",
"text": "topper fortūnae commūtantur hominibus."
},
{
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 10, (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "topper facit hominēs / ut prius fuērunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly"
],
"id": "en-topper-la-adv-oJPT9ez~",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) quickly"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔpːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔpːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "topper m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of topp"
],
"id": "en-topper-nb-noun-zcwzR90U",
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpər/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kleine topper"
},
{
"word": "toppereend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "top + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + -er.\nThe bird name is generally taken to derive from the noun top (\"top\"), not the adjective top (\"great, amazing\"). Some have instead adduced the dialectal word dobber (referring to both the greater scaup and the tufted duck), which was apparently current in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen at some point, with devoicing of both d- (to t-) and -bb- (to -pp-) yielding this form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "topper m (plural toppers, diminutive toppertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something excellent; a belter, a ripper"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"belter",
"belter"
],
[
"ripper",
"ripper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Ducks"
],
"glosses": [
"the greater scaup, Aythya marila"
],
"links": [
[
"greater scaup",
"greater scaup"
],
[
"Aythya marila",
"Aythya marila#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toppereend"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-topper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-topper.ogg/Nl-topper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-topper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell-topper"
},
{
"word": "be-toppered"
},
{
"word": "chart-topper"
},
{
"word": "cherry topper"
},
{
"word": "egg topper"
},
{
"word": "mattress topper"
},
{
"word": "open-topper"
},
{
"word": "pencil topper"
},
{
"word": "toppered"
},
{
"word": "topper-offer"
},
{
"word": "tree topper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toppor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toppor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "top + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toppor, equivalent to top + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topper (plural toppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧per"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "top off"
},
{
"word": "topping"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 September 6, “Paul Baron Nixes 2 Morgan Albums”, in Joseph G. Csida, editor, The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, volume 59, number 35, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford, →OCLC, page 14, column 3:",
"text": "Deal for network star Henry Morgan to sign a Majestic contract for two albums has fallen thru, with Paul Baron, newly-named artist and repertoire topper at the diskery, kiboshing a deal that virtually had been consummated between his predecessors and Music Corporation of America (MCA).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, John Yeoman, Self Reliance: A Recipe for the New Millennium, page 55:",
"text": "Chicken livers, of course, can also be gently fried, mashed in butter, and spread as a toast topper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 26, Cameron Adams, “Sniffer dogs have their Big Day Out”, in Herald Sun, archived from the original on 2009-05-31:",
"text": "UK act the Prodigy will headline the Boiler Room, with chart toppers the Ting Tings playing at 2.15pm on the green stage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is on top."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 61:",
"text": "This is another area in which it's hard to tell the dude from the twitcher, as ratting caps and deerstalkers, flying helmets and even toppers are considered acceptably eccentric.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A top hat."
],
"links": [
[
"top hat",
"top hat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hat"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exceeds those previous in a series, as a joke or prank."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1969, John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces, Penguin, published 1981, →ISBN:",
"text": "She was wearing her short pink topper and the small red hat that tilted over one eye so that she looked like a refugee starlet from the Gold Diggers film series.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short outer jacket worn by women or children."
],
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) A short outer jacket worn by women or children."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A soft, relatively thin, piece of padding placed on top of a mattress, or forming the upper layer of a mattress."
],
"links": [
[
"padding",
"padding"
],
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The student who achieves the highest score in an examination."
],
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) The student who achieves the highest score in an examination."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 August 29, Billboard, page 4:",
"text": "Cooley currently is ironing out details of the proposed kinescoping with Klaus Landsberg, topper at KTLA, over whose facilities the hour-long show has been telecast […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head or chief of an organization."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The head or chief of an organization."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Barry Targan, Kingdoms, page 24:",
"text": "At first, in the pines, he had worked as a topper in his strong and boldest days, walking up the trees two hundred feet […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 14, Amanda Hesser, “2000: Le Bernardin’s Croque-Monsieur”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The only problem is that the best egg toppers, which are different from egg cutters, are an investment — the Inox professional egg topper is $55 at surlatable.com .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or tool that cuts off the top of something."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who tops steel ingots."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A single-handed dinghy, 11 foot (3.6 metres) in length, with only one sail."
],
"links": [
[
"dinghy",
"dinghy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A three-square float, or file, used by comb-makers."
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, E. R. Billings, Tobacco (page 189)",
"text": "One man was faithful to his pipe, and kept / Despair and deeper misery at bay, / By seeking ever for a \"topper,\" dropped / From some spurned pipe, but that he could not find; […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tobacco left in the bottom of a pipe bowl; so called from being often taken out and placed on top of the newly filled bowl."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) Tobacco left in the bottom of a pipe bowl; so called from being often taken out and placed on top of the newly filled bowl."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Allan Campbell McLean, Storm Over Skye, page 194:",
"text": "It was a topper of a day for a Sale, although the heat would be hard on the beasts that had come a long way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine or remarkable thing or person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A fine or remarkable thing or person."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A blow on the head."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A blow on the head."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small secondary comic strip seen along with a larger Sunday strip, and usually by the same author."
],
"links": [
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A pencil sharpener."
],
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A pencil sharpener."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-topper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-topper.ogg/En-au-topper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-topper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From *tod (“that”), and per. Compare semper, paulīsper, parumper, nūper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topper",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topper (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Old Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 8, (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "namque nūllum pejus / mācerat hūmānum\nquamde mare saevom. / vīrēs quoi sunt magnae\ntopper cōnfringent / importūnae undae.This roughly translates 8.138-139 of Homer's Odyssey:\nοὐ γὰρ ἐγώ γέ τί φημι κακώτερον ἄλλο θαλάσσης\nἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι, εἰ καὶ μάλα καρτερὸς εἴη."
},
{
"ref": "3rd-2nd century BCE, anonymous, Carmen Nelei",
"text": "topper fortūnae commūtantur hominibus."
},
{
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 10, (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "topper facit hominēs / ut prius fuērunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) quickly"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔpːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔpːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "topper m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of topp"
],
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topper meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.